Posted on May 30, 2011 by Administrator
Cane artrite comunemente si verifica alle grandi razze di cani e senior cani. Si tratta di un cane malattia caratterizzata da un dolore in corrispondenza delle articolazioni. Se il tuo cane ha l'artrite, si osserva un drastico cambiamento nella sua attività fisiche. Egli sarà lethargic e riluttanti a muoversi, saltare e giocare o è in ritardo sulle passeggiate. Il vostro cane Yap anche nel dolore quando sfruttato. Se il vostro cane soffre di artrite o displasia anca, vi sono numerose opzioni di trattamento che si può fare per risolvere il problema, che vanno da integratori alimentari per il sollievo dal dolore farmaci. Ma qualunque sia il metodo che hai scelto, assicurarsi di consultare il veterinario prima di determinare quale trattamento è più adatto per il vostro cane. Cani con artrite che l'esperienza del dolore severo in genere bisogno di anti-infiammatori farmaci come l'aspirina e il carprofen per affrontare il dolore. Questi farmaci sono efficaci nel ridurre il dolore e infiammazione e sono utilizzati durante i primi giorni del varo di un regime di glucosamina. Sebbene questi farmaci non hanno la capacità di rimodellare il progetto comune, possono diminuire l'infiammazione alle terminazioni nervose in modo che il cane rimane confortevole. Alcuni farmaci come steroidi prednisone, desametasone, e farmaci anti-infiammatori sono prescritti per ridurre al minimo gonfiore delle articolazioni. Ci sono anche integratori alimentari che si può dare al vostro K9 a rafforzare il suo sistema immunitario contro le complicazioni relative al artrite. Oltre alle cure mediche, i cani con artrite dovrebbe anche essere sotto attento e intensità di cure veterinarie, così come una corretta assunzione di cibo. Modifica il tuo cane anche la dieta è importante anche nel cane artrite trattamento. E 'molto importante che il cane mantiene il peso corretto per la sua età e semper mangia dieta equilibrata con le sostanze nutritive necessarie. È necessario controllare il peso del vostro cane, limitando snack e cibi che possono peggiorare l'infiammazione delle articolazioni. Il vostro cane si deve anche regolare esercizio fisico per potenziare la sua forza e il metabolismo. Tieni a mente che l'eccesso di peso o di grasso nel vostro cane più cause di stress sul articolazioni e aggrava esistenti cane artrite dolore. Tra le grandi razze di cani, i periodi di rapida crescita può portare alla formazione di dysplasias se il nesso di causalità trucco genetico è presente. In questo caso, è un must per prestare attenzione al tuo cane la dieta per evitare un rapido aumento di peso.
Posted on May 30, 2011 by Administrator
by Kimberly Coleman
Animal welfare groups are protesting the mass slaughter of dogs by the Health Ministry of China’s Guangdong government, as a rabies prevention strategy.
Guangdong has ordered all dogs in areas with reported rabies cases to be killed outright, without testing them first for rabies. They have also banned importing dogs for a year.
Guangdong released figures stating 18 percent of dogs were infected with rabies. According to Animal Rescue Association President, Wu Tianyu, however, the figures cited by the Health Ministry were from a study conducted in 1990.
Out of the seventy million people in Guangdong, only seventy-four people were infected with rabies.
“It just does not justify the killing of so many dogs,” stated Ms. Wu. The massive killing of dogs has spread from Guangdong into other cities in China including Tianjin, Wuhan, Nanjing, Suzhou and Xian.
There were thirty-two rabies cases in Maoming which resulted in killing over six thousand dogs. Lianjiang had eight people infected, and killed over fifty-two thousand dogs.
A report released in Xinhua stated the increase of rabies was due to the number of dogs being kept as pets in urban and rural areas.
Rabies cases are reported to have risen over 20 percent every year. Rabies is said to have killed more people than the recent SARS epidemic.
Animal rights activists attribute the increase in rabies to substandard vaccinations. High license fees have forced citizens to keep dogs illegally, which limits the government from effectively monitoring and enforcing vaccination programs.
(c) 2003 Animal News Center, Inc.
Posted on May 29, 2011 by Administrator
Homeschooling is a growing trend across North America. An estimated 1.2 million children are home schooled on a part time or full time basis currently in the United States. Many parents make the decision to homeschool their children, and in doing so are privy to some clear benefits. Homeschooling allows you to tailor a specific education to your child's individual needs, something that is often lacking in the public or private school systems. Homeschooling also allows you and your child to learn together, creating not only a valuable learning experience but strengthening family bonds. Add to this the fact that it is often prohibitively expensive to send multiple children to private schools, and we can see why homeschooling has become increasingly popular. One of the most important aspects of homeschooling your child is coming up with a clear plan and set of goals. One of the greatest aspects of homeschooling – its complete flexibility – can also be one of the most difficult if it is not approached directly. Without a clear plan, you run the risk of creating a scattershot education that puts your child out of place with his or her peers. So when you begin homeschooling, you should come up with a clear set of general goals. Think about why you want to homeschool your children, and what you want them to get out of the experience. What, generally, do you want your child's education to encompass? Once you have answered these general questions for yourself, begin to split your child's education into various subject areas. For each subject area, you want to come up with a timeline and set of goals. A good place to start in terms of a timeline would be to look at the standard curriculum for your child's grade in a public or private school. While it is almost certainly true that one of these reasons you've selected to homeschool your child is to go beyond and outside this standard curriculum, you also want to make sure that your child does not fall behind his or her peers in a given subject area. Come up with your plan by looking at the standard expectations for a given subject level and then working backwards: how do you want to achieve that level of knowledge? What are the targets for each week? By setting these targets you can establish a timeline and curriculum that allows for effective homeschooling. Clearly, one of the points of homeschooling is its relative flexibility, and you by no means need to stick to a plan in a completely rigid manner, but don't let this tempt you into avoiding one: although it may seem wonderful to have an entirely "organic" education for your children, this can easily go awry. If you constantly let your child's learning be dictated exclusively by his or her interests, gaps will appear in her knowledge. Instead make a clear educational plan that allows for flexibility. Plan what your child is going to learn, but leave the "how she will learn it" some breathing room: as you begin the process of homeschooling you'll learn how your child learns best, and can begin to incorporate this into the lessons. By coming up with a clear educational plan you arm yourself with one of the most essential tools to effective homeschooling.
Posted on May 26, 2011 by Administrator
Your pet needs to exercise and roam around for them to become more active and healthy. However, you need also to contain your pet especially if you are not always around to supervise. Containment system is used not just to confine your pet but also protect them from harm and danger of cars that passes the street or protect the people that they might harm. There are several types of pet supplies that can be classified as pet containment system. Some of these are pet gates, dog crates, pet carrier, pet vehicle restraints, visible/invisible fences, and dog houses. Pet Gates are used to contain your pet in certain area in your house. This type of pet containment comes in different styles and models that would suit your preferences. There are specially designed for hallways, doorways and stairways. There are also hard-ware mounted, which is fastened to the wall frames with the use of screws. Pressure-mounted gates are easy to install without the use of tools. Pressure-mounted relies on the pressure of wall frames to keep them in place. Dog Crates is another form of pet containment. This is ideal containment for hyper active pets and tends to get into mischief when in home alone. This comes in different styles and sizes to fit your pet. This may be used as pet carrier. Pet Carrier is used when your pet is being transported. Look for airline approved pet carriers. Pet Vehicle Restraints is ideal type of pet containment when traveling by car. This will keep you pet in one place and can avoid mishap that could be dangerous for both owner and the pet. Visible/Invisible Fences are ideal to keep your pet inside the boundaries. A traditional picket fence or snow fence may be used or electric or invisible fences. Some pet owners prefer invisible or electronic fence to contain their pet in boundary since it costs less in terms of maintenance. Dog Houses are great option if you don not want your pet inside your house. Not only this contains your pet, it also provides shelter. Find more information on Dog Gates, Pet Gate and other Pet Product
Posted on May 26, 2011 by Administrator
By Linda Orlando
Last week a county in southwestern China conducted a mass slaughter of 50,000 dogs, usually beating the dogs to death right in front of their owners. The news of the killings brought criticism from all around the world. Now a second Chinese city is planning a mass slaughter of potentially many more dogs in order to control a rabies outbreak.
In response to the deaths of 16 people from rabies in the last eight months, officials in the eastern city of Jining said Friday that they are planning to kill all dogs within there miles of areas where rabies had been found. The official Xinhua News Agency said that the government hasn’t specified when the cull would begin or how the animals will be killed. The city of Jining is home to about 500,000 dogs, so the total number of dogs slaughtered this time will be significantly higher than last week’s killings.
Last weeks slaughter prompted a flood of criticism aimed at the Chinese government for choosing to be brutally reactive to rabies outbreaks rather than proactively work to prevent them in the first place. Rabies cases are on the rise in China, and more than 2,000 people die from the disease each year. Yet only 3% of the country’s dogs are vaccinated against rabies.
Other dog slaughters have been reported elsewhere in China this year, but this is the largest and most wide-reaching one to date. The government says it has no standard policy of destroying dogs, but they also have no standard policy in place to require vaccinations to prevent the spread of rabies. For a so-called civilized country to engage in bludgeoning family pets instead of taking steps to prevent the problem in the first place is nothing less than barbaric.
The World Health Organization has not directly condemned the dog slaughtering taking place in China, but WHO experts have noted that the situation only serves to bring to the forefront the lack of coordination and other problems inherent in China’s healthcare system.
Zhang Luping, founder of the Beijing human and Animal Environmental Education Center, responded to Friday’s announcement by telling reporters, “I think this is completely insane. What’s more, this really damages our national image and sets a really bad example to show how lazy and inconsiderate those local government officials are.” Zhang said that although there are no laws in China that will allow citizens to halt the killings, many animal protection activists, including her organization, are desperately appealing to the Chinese government through the media to try to change official policy. “I think this brutal and cold-blooded campaign should stop as soon as possible,” Zhang said.
Posted on May 26, 2011 by Administrator
By Linda Orlando
After three people died from rabies, the government of Mouding County in Yunnan province decided that the best way to prevent further deaths was to simply remove the dogs. The Shanghai Daily reported that officials conducted a five-day massacre, killing all the dogs in the county except for military guard dogs and police canine units.
Dogs being walked outside were snatched from their owners and beaten to death on the spot. Killing teams went into villages at night and created noises and disturbances to get dogs to bark, and then they honed in on the barking and beat the dogs to death. Owners were offered 63 cents per pet to kill their own dogs before the killing teams were sent in, but if they refused, the dogs were beaten to death in front of them.
Officials say that of Mouding County’s 200,000 residents, only 360 suffered dog bites this year. The three rabies victims included a 4-year old girl. But last year there were 2,651 reported deaths from rabies, which represents a major rise in the number of rabies cases. 2004 is the last year for which data is available, according to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Experts say that the rise in rabies cases is partly due to an increase in the numbers of people owning dogs, particularly in the countryside where about 70% of households own at least one dog. Only about 3% of dogs in China are vaccinated against rabies, and access to veterinarians and appropriate prevention measures is extremely limited, particularly in rural areas.
The dog massacre in Mouding County was widely criticized by both legal rights scholars and animal rights activists, as well as the World Health Organization. Dr. Francette Dusan, a WHO expert on diseases that can be passed from animals to people, said that effective control of the spread of rabies requires coordinated efforts between government officials and human and animal health agencies, and education of the public. “This has not been pursued adequately to date in China, with most control efforts consisting of purely reactive dog culls,” Dusan said.
WHO officials said that more emphasis needs to be placed on prevention. Legal Daily, a newspaper run by the Politics and Law Committee of China’s central government, ran an editorial in its online edition that said, “Wiping out the dogs shows these government officials didn’t do their jobs right in protecting people from rabies in the first place.”
Many media outlets attempted to contact county government offices Tuesday to discuss the slaughter that shocked the world, but telephones rang unanswered. Li Haibo, a spokesman for the county government, was quoted by the official Xinhua News Agency as saying, “With the aim to keep this horrible disease from people, we decided to kill the dogs.”
Posted on May 25, 2011 by Administrator
In short breed specific legislation is a quick fix for a growing problem, only thing is it does not fix the problem. Many cities, countries, states and provinces have now jumped on the band wagon to implement BSL. Most recently Ontario and there ban against "Pit Bull's". What people do not realize is that it will not stop here, the bites will not stop, the government will not stop banning breeds. Sure ok, they get rid of pit bull's (which i do not agree with), so maybe the bite statistics will go down for a while. Then people start getting other dogs (of any breed) and start training them to fight and attack…..what do you do now? It is a vicious cycle (no pun intended) that will never end. Some places have even brought in hyenas and apes and are training them to take place of their fighting dogs!……..It all comes down to the government making a hasty decision and not listening to the experts….and irresponsible ownership. So what is irresponsible ownership you say??? Well, this could be a long explanation, but I will try to keep it to the point. Irresponsible ownership primarily is: • Irresponsible breeding • Leaving your dog outside chained up with no human contact(or very little) • Training your dog to fight • Not giving your dog proper socialization with all kinds of people varying in age colour and sex • Walking your dog off leash in public • Not Spaying and neutering • Not keeping your pet's shots up to date • Not having your dog licensed by the city • Not keeping your dog on a proper diet • Not having a properly fenced yard • Not having your dog obedience trained (These are in no particular order) These are just things off of the top of my head…..there are many more, but most of it is common sense or at least should be. Do not get me wrong though. I am so very sorry to the people who have been severly injured by a dog or have lost someone because of a dog attack. But this happens with all breeds of dogs, from the smallest to the largest. We only hear about the bites and attacks from those dogs that are on someone's hit list…..primarily, pit bull's, rottweilers, dobermans, german shepherds, and akitas. We dont normally hear about the chiuahiua that bit jimmy last week and drew blood, or the shihtzu that bit julie last night and drew blood (names and breeds here are just an example)…why don't we hear about them? Because they are not on the hit list……yet. Every dog has the capability of severly injuring someone….they all have the same set of teeth, so the criminals, drug ops and so on will keep training whatever dog they can get a hold of to be there attack dog's, and soon, when there are no more dog's they will move to another animal…..surprise surprise. Yes, there are some down right bad dogs out there, they have a screw loose in the head. These dogs should be immediately put down, and never ever bred. But again this is with any and every breed, just like humans there always seems to be a couple in the crowd that are a little weirded out. We have phsychiatrist's, behaviourist's etc etc that try to help these dogs, if it is to no avail then the dog will need to be put down, in this way you are saving yourself and your family and also putting the dog out of it's misery. (people are sent to a hospital or a halfway house to receive help). Remember, dogs are pack animals. They love to be near their masters, no matter what. If you treat them well they will obey and this is one of the way's that they show their love and respect for you….if you treat them badly…well who knows where you will end up, but let me tell you…it will not be a very nice situation. I hope I have changed some people's views on the subject. The fight against BSL is a passion for me, I believe I am a responsible owner but I am still learning everyday and so is my dog….we have a strong bond that will never be broken because of one of us…..and I dont want the government to break that bond between us either.
Posted on May 25, 2011 by Administrator
Electronic shock collars for dogs and other fancy dog training devices you find today such as electric fences did not exist when I was growing up. I remember getting my very first puppy as a kid. He was so adorable and I really loved him. One day a couple of years later the dog went out and never came back. We went looking for him everywhere and asked our neighbors about him but we never found the dog and no one ever knew what happened to him. My dog could have been run over by a car or stolen. Naturally, I was very sad. Could an electronic dog training collar or a shock fence have saved my dog? Who knows. Electronic shock collars for dogs are controversial dog training devices. If you have ever studied psychology most likely you would have heard of the Pavlov dog that responded to the sound of a bell by salivating. This happened as the bell sound was repeatedly followed by the serving of food, and after a while the dog would salivate when hearing the bell even when there was no food following it. This type of phenomenon is called conditioning, and in this case it's positive conditioning. Electronic shock collars for dogs work using the same principle but in a negative way (negative conditioning). The shock (which is a form of punishment) is delivered whenever the dog does something undesirable like barking excessively, wandering to a certain area or too close to traffic, and even performing a wrong move. After a while the dog is supposed to refrain from doing those things in order to avoid punishment. Those who advocate using electronic shock collars to train dogs assert that they are totally safe and won't physically harm your dog. On the other hand, those who oppose are concerned that these electronic dog training devices are inhumane, not always effective, and could even cause future behavior problems. Furthermore, others argue that in the hands of inexperienced users electronic shock collars for dogs can be misused and abused, and cause harm to the dogs. Yet another concern is the potential injury to the dog should the equipment malfunction. Some people even propose banning these electronic dog training devices. I don't currently have a dog but if I did would I use a shock collar to train my dog? I would say no. We can't possibly know exactly what the dog feels when the shocks are administered. Even if they don't harm the dog, for sure they're not something pleasant. I am a strong proponent of using positive reinforcement (the carrot) whenever possible in behavior training whether in humans or animals, and electronic collars for dogs use negative reinforcement (the stick). I understand that in certain situations both need to be used but in my opinion the balance should tip heavily toward the positive. Those who own pets are most likely animal lovers. Many even love their pets as much as they love their children, and I'm sure they wouldn't use electric shocks to punish their children. So why use electronic shock collars to train their dogs or other pets?
Posted on May 24, 2011 by Administrator
Rabies is an infectious viral disease, which spreads through saliva of an infected (i.e. rabid) animal to other animals or humans. The possible means of transmission of rabies are animal bites or exposure of an open cut to the medium that contains virus of rabies. In case of infection, it is highly important to treat the infected person, and negligence in such case causes a painful death.
As discussed above, animal bite is single most prominent reason of spread of rabies in humans (via their pets or wild carnivores). Rabid cats, dogs, raccoons, bats, foxes, skunks, weasels, groundhogs, cattle etc. are among those animals which provides greatest risk of spreading rabies to humans. There are also some other wild carnivores, which work as a medium in transmission of rabies from one animal to other (for example: mongoose, squirrels, rabbits etc.). As awareness of the disease has spread all over the world, it is evident that the cases of spread of the disease through pets have become almost rare as compared to the spread of the disease through wild animal bites.
What Rabies Can Cause?
Virus of rabies attacks the central nervous system in the infected animal or humans and causes a condition called encephalopathy. Some of early symptoms of the disease include problems related to the nervous systems, fever, general malaise and sometimes the patient experiences strong headache. As the disease progresses, problems related to nervous system goes on increasing and also become more and more visible, the patient experiences anxiety, excitation, insomnia as a side effect of the disease, agitation, conditions like confusion and hallucinations, difficult in swallowing, salivation, muscle pain, irritations, vomiting, the patient also sometimes develops phobias (hydrophobia being most common), partial or full paralysis etc. This situation ultimately leads to death within few days after the symptoms become more prominent.
In Case If You Are Bitten By Possibly Infected Animal?
If in case you are bitten by an animal (that you do not know is infected from rabies or not), all you need to do is to speak to your doctor as soon as possible and take help from local health department to find out information about the animal and possibility of your getting infected by rabies. You should also ask for preventive measures from your doctor. Cleanse the wound with water and apply disinfectant and get medical aid from your doctor.
How Rabies Can Be Prevented?
Rabies can be cured by treatment after getting infected but it can cost much more in treatment of rabies than what it costs in preventing it. You can prevent spread of rabies in your pets by vaccinating your pets against rabies (which you can easily get done from any public/private clinic or local health department). If you find that your pet is carrying scratches, bites or scars, the possible source of which you do not know, then you probably need to be more careful and take your pet to a local health department to get checked for rabies. Take care of health of your pets and also check out for all possible symptoms of rabies. If in case your pet bites any person, you need to take necessary steps such as proper vaccination for the person who is been bitten by your pet.
Besides this, stray animals also need to be taken care of from the possible infection of rabies (as your pets can come in contact with stray animals). If there are stray animals in your area, you just need to inform your local health department regarding this. Take care not to handle aggressive wild animals or those, which look sick.
Vaccines for humans are also available to prevent possible infection of rabies. In case if you are one who is at greater risk of getting bite from an infected animal, its better for you to get vaccinated first.
Remember, prevention is better than cure!
Posted on May 23, 2011 by Administrator
By Lynn Lott, Jane Nelsen and Therry Jay
Published by Rodale
March 2006;$14.95US/$19.95CAN; 1-59486-081-5
Many dog owners feel their dogs aren’t just pets but beloved family members. For this reason, internationally renowned parenting experts Lynn Lott and Jane Nelsen, who have more than 2 million copies of their Positive Discipline books in print, have teamed up with acclaimed animal behaviorist Therry Jay to create a unique approach to “parenting” this important member of the family.
The result is Pup Parenting , the first parenting book for dogs that takes dog training to the next — and ultimate — level. This one-of-a-kind, comprehensive guide modifies effective child-rearing methods to work with the canine set. These methods represent an exciting breakthrough in dog discipline that can help make your dog a loving, responsive, and responsible family member.
Introducing their Five-Step Pup Parenting Plan, the authors offer new and fun solutions to age-old problems while presenting a more pup-friendly approach to living with and loving your dog. They’ll also advise you on how to:
Choose a breed that fits with your family and lifestyle
Assess your dog’s personality
Bring straying behavior problems smartly to heel
With a kind and firm approach that rejects both the alpha discipline method and the overindulgent reward-based system, Pup Parenting is the companion you can refer to for any dog, at any age, throughout his or her life. And it’s not too late — the authors know that you can teach an old dog new tricks.
Excerpt
The following is an excerpt from the book Pup Parenting
Punishment Is Not the Answer
Some people mistakenly think that kind and firm solutions reward their dogs for bad behavior and that the only way a dog can learn is to suffer. More often than not, the “solution” for the dog’s misbehavior is really misplaced anger or a desire to hurt the dog for hurting you. That’s what happened with Francie, who left her new puppy Cody, an American Eskimo dog (a very attached breed who needs attention), home alone for long hours while she went to work. Her little dog was bored and teething, so he entertained himself by chewing on Francie’s shoes. Little did he know that his entertainment would make his mom so angry. When Francie walked in and saw one of her $200 shoes in Cody’s mouth, she saw red. She pulled the shoe away from him and hit him with it over and over, yelling, “No, no, no! Bad dog, bad dog!” Cody slunk away with his tail between his legs and hid under a chair. Francie grabbed him and threw him outside saying, “You think about what a bad boy you’ve been.” Right!
If Francie thought her methods would stop Cody from chewing on her shoes because she “taught him a lesson,” she was soon disabused of the notion when, the next day, he chewed another pair of her best shoes. No amount of yelling and hitting seemed to get through to the little pup.
The Pup Parenting Plan was very simple for Francie.
1 . The behavior that bothers me: Chewed up shoes.
2. Why change is needed: Shoes are expensive and I can’t afford to keep replacing them.
3. The mistake I am making: Every one of them. I am reactive, disrespectful, punitive, and I talk too much. When she stepped back and looked at the problem objectively, she knew that chewing a shoe is not bad behavior. It is normal dog behavior. The faulty behavior is leaving the shoe in the dog’s reach in the first place. Francie could see that it does not make sense to punish a dog for normal dog behavior, nor does it make sense to assume a dog will learn from punishment. Have you noticed that most pooch parents initially respond just the way Francie did? They punish their dogs for chewing the shoe instead of simply removing their shoes from the dog’s path.
4. A list of possible solutions: I don’t have to brainstorm for a list of solutions. It’s obvious that I must keep my shoes out of sight and provide appropriate chew toys. Instead of brainstorming, she acted:
She went to the store and found a shoe rack that hung on the back of her closet door and put all of her shoes in the rack.
She also bought a lot of soft stuffed animals at the secondhand store and set them out for Cody to chew. Each animal cost 50 cents — a bargain compared to her shoes. Francie tried rawhide strips, but Cody never liked chewing on them. He preferred something soft, like the shoes, so the stuffed animals were a great substitute and a much better solution than releasing all one’s anger at a dog.
5. Choose a solution and follow through: Having a well-thought-out plan made it easy for Francie to follow through. She kept her shoes out of Cody’s sight, and she never lost another shoe.
Try to imagine what your dog is thinking while being swatted with the shoe. Do you think he is thinking, “Thank you for caring about me so much that you want to hurt me to teach me right from wrong”? It is more likely that your dog is hurt and totally confused — but amazingly, still loves you.
Francie didn’t feel good about hitting Cody and yelling at him. She shook her head at how much she and Cody had suffered because she didn’t take the time to think the problem through. She liked herself a lot better when she was less angry and had a respectful plan. Kind and firm proactive pooch parenting was much more her style.
If Cody could talk, what would he say? “I loved the game that Francie used to play with me. I would chew her shoe, she would give me lots of attention, I got to go outside and play in the yard, and when I came back in, she had already left another shoe for me to chew. Oh well, now I have my own special toys to play with.”
Reprinted from: Pup Parenting: A Guide to Raising a Happy, Well-Trained Dog by Lynn Lott, Jane Nelsen, and Therry Jay (c) 2006 Rodale Inc. Permission granted by Rodale, Inc., Emmaus, PA 18098. Available wherever books are sold or directly from the publisher by calling (800) 848-4735 or visit their website at: www.rodalestore.com
Please visit http://www.positivediscipline.com/pupparenting/ for more information.
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